Key visual of the exhibition Consumer worlds. Focusing on everyday life

Consumer worlds

Focusing on everyday life

Exhibition | accessibility.time_to

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Exhibition

From markets to department stores to online: where and how we shop has changed drastically over the past 170 years. And consumption itself is constantly evolving, too. More money and more free time are shaping what we can do, what we need and what we want, both individually and collectively. This is evidenced by a wide range of photos, as well as graphic works from posters to shopping bags. The exhibition draws on pieces from the Swiss National Museum collection to present eclectic imagery from everyday life. It ranges from the colourful kiosk to the department store that has everything, and from a cheerful get-together at the local pub to a photo slideshow at home reminiscing about past summer holidays.

Guided tours

Do 20.2.2025

18:00 – 19:00 Uhr

Guided tour

Consumer worlds

Sa 15.3.2025

13:30 – 14:30 Uhr

Guided tour

Consumer worlds

Key visual of the exhibition Consumer worlds. Focusing on everyday life

Consumer worlds

Guided tour for private groups

Guided tour of the exhibition "Consumer worlds".

Tour: 1 hour

Guided tours can be arranged outside opening hours: Mon between 9.30 am and 6 pm, Tue to Fri between 9.30 am and 7.45 pm. Sat and Sun between 10 am and 5 pm

Registration:  

 2 weeks in advance

Duration:

 

60 minutes; special packages can be offered on request

Group size:

 

max. 25 participants per tour

Languages:

 

English, German, Italian, French. Other offers upon request.

Cost:


 

 

CHF 180 for the guided tour + CHF 10 admission per person

Children up to 16 years free.

For groups of people with permit N, S, B, F (refugee) or F (foreigner), the guided tour and admission are free of charge.

accessibility.sr-only.person_card_info Reservations desk

+41 44 218 66 00 reservationen@nationalmuseum.ch

Blog articles

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Consumer worlds. Focusing on everyday life

National Museum Zurich | 20.12.2024 - 21.4.2025
published on 18.12.2024

Whether at markets, from door to door, in department stores or online: where and how we shop have changed significantly over the past 170 years. The way we consume and what we consume are also constantly changing. A wide variety of photographs as well as graphic products from the poster to the shopping bag bear testament to that. The exhibition at the National Museum Zurich shows eclectic imagery from everyday life.

The first part of the exhibition covers the history of the main sales locations. They have multiplied since the mid-19th century following economic and social developments from industrialisation to digitisation. Markets and street and door-to-door selling have been joined over time by shops, wholesalers, department stores, shopping centres and online shops. Photos and graphic objects attest to the unique character of each of these sales points as well as showing historic aspects of the retail business. These include the introduction of self-service, the presentation of products in display windows, advertising, and shopping as a leisure pursuit.

One centrepiece of the exhibition is a kiosk, which stood at Viale Francesco Balli in Locarno in the early 20th century. For a long time, it was a classic kiosk selling newspapers, sweets and cigarettes; its range expanded from the late 1990s to include outdoor adventure activities and computers with internet access. And like the kiosk’s product range, its appearance has also changed over the years. New coats of paint plus bright billboards and advertising labels gave the kiosk, which was painstakingly restored for the exhibition, its distinctive appearance and make it a multi-faceted symbol of everyday and consumer culture.

Whatever is bought must also be consumed. The second part of the exhibition is about the act of consumption as documented and idealised in photography and graphic art. Eating, drinking, driving, travel, television and following fashion not only reflect basic needs but also social trends, such as the pursuit of prosperity, status and identity.

A slideshow with holiday snaps of married couple Yvonne and Jakob Hohl-Galbiati in the second part of the exhibition exemplifies rising prosperity since 1950. Like many other Swiss people, the travel guide and her insurance inspector husband could afford to travel abroad regularly in the 1960s – not least because of a growing supply of affordable flights and paid leave. The photos show the couple going on cruises, sightseeing and sunbathing by the sea. The pictures are shown in slide shows with family and friends and testify to the search for a change of scene and recreation as well as a strong growth in wanderlust.

The exhibition has items from the collections of the Swiss National Museum and, together with an extensive selection of pictures, objects and stories, provides varied insights into the development of everyday consumption and its economic, social and cultural significance.

Images

Large retailers

Around 1850 consumers joined forces for the first time to form self-help organizations for the purchase of goods at favourable prices. One such example was the ‘Lebensmittelverein Zürich’, which was founded in 1878 and was soon able to establish a dense network of stores in the city. Opening of the ‘LVZ-Center’ in Kloten, Comet-Photo AG, Zurich, 1976.

© Swiss National Museum

Discounter on wheels

Migros entered the food market in 1925 with a low-price strategy. Mobile shops that drove around residential areas initially stocked only six items, but they were 25% cheaper than usual. Migros mobile shop in Tösstal, Theo Frey, Weiningen, 1942.

© Theo Frey / Fotostiftung Schweiz. This image may be a maximum of 1200 pixels wide online.

Around the corner

As shop density increased in the 19th century, permanent availability of products ‘just around the corner’ became common in towns and larger villages. Customers received face-to-face advice and were served at the shop counter from morning to night. R. Meier, fruit and vegetable seller in Olten, Friedrich Aeschbacher, Olten, around 1910.

© Swiss National Museum

Smart presentation

Loeb was among the pioneers of stylish window dressing. In 1940 its window displays were simple but atmospheric, and looked especially tempting when lit up after dark. Seasonal fashions encouraged customers to change their wardrobe frequently. Shop window with autumn fashion, Loeb, Bern, 1940.

© Swiss National Museum

Local pub in town

The restaurant Seebahn on Zurich’s Hohlstrasse was, until it closed in 2006, a typical local pub. Its regulars included mainly workers from the neighbourhood as well as clubs. Group photo with the proprietor and regulars in the restaurant Seebahn, around 1960–1980.

© Swiss National Museum

Frequent travellers

Jakob and Yvonne Hohl-Galbiati began travelling the world in the 1960s. They explored the world by plane, cruise ship, coach and car, enjoying the opportunities that the tourism industry had to offer. On holiday in Ischia, Jakob and Yvonne Hohl-Galbiati, Zurich, 1967.

© Swiss National Museum

All-round service

The interweaving of commercial and social space contributed to the success of shopping centres. While fountains created a village feeling and restaurants provided food and drink, indoor swimming pools offered space for sporting activities. Shopping Center Spreitenbach, Jules Vogt, Comet Photo AG, Zurich, 1970.

© ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Image Archive, Com_L19-0125-0004-0005

Cash please!

To lessen the appeal of the widespread practice of paying on credit, from 1900 retail shops in many places joined forces to offer discounts. When customers paid in cash, they received stamps that later entitled them to a discount, which also helped to promote customer loyalty. Poster advertising Basel savings stamps, BKG-LIGA, Celestino Piatti, Wassermann AG, Basel, 1966.

© Verein «Celestino Piatti – das visuelle Erbe», Basel

Independent mobility

Private photographs suggest how owning a car was associated with pleasure, pride, and status. Moreover, they also convey a sense of the lifestyle that drivers enjoyed as a result of this individualized and self-determined form of mobility. Traveling by car, from a private album, 1951.

© Swiss National Museum

View of the exhibition

© Swiss National Museum

National Museum Zurich press contact

+41 44 218 65 64 medien@nationalmuseum.ch

Exhibition imprint

  • Overall management Denise Tonella
  • Project direction and curator Aaron Estermann
  • Scenography Ralph Nicotera Szenografie und Innenarchitektur
  • Exhibition graphic  LDSGN Designstudio, Thomas Lehmann
  • Scientific collaboration  Thomas Bochet, Katharina Kofler
  • Advisory committee Roman Aebersold, Günhan Akarçay, Heidi Amrein, Beat Högger, Markus Leuthard, Sabrina Médioni, Denise Tonella
  • Project controlling Sabrina Médioni
  • Project support Heidi Amrein
  • Cultural services and museum education Gerda Bissig, Lisa Engi, Vera Humbel
  • Technical management Henrike Binder
  • Exhibition construction Ira Allemann, Marc Hägeli, Philippe Leuthardt, Julia Rusterholz, David Schwitter
  • Conservation management Iona Leroy
  • Conservation and mounting of objects Sonja Bantli, Nikkibarla Calonder, Iona Leroy, Lennard Lindenmann, Sarah Longrée, Charlotte Maier, Gaby Petrak, Andrea Rohrer, Sophie Scholz, Tino Zagermann
  • Object logistics and assembly Christian Affentranger, David Blazquez, Simon d’Hollosy, Reto Hegetschweiler, Aymeric Nager, Milan Tomic
  • Loans Laura Mosimann, Claudio Stefanutto
  • Photography Jörg Brandt, Felix Jungo
  • Picture library Ronja Eggenschwiler, Andrea Kunz, Fabian Müller
  • IT | Web Alex Baur, Thomas Bucher, Danilo Rüttimann
  • Media stations Alex Baur, Thomas Bucher, Pasquale Pollastro
  • Marketing and Communication Anna-Britta Maag, Sebastiano Mereu, Carole Neuenschwander, Alexander Rechsteiner
  • Advertising graphic Iza Hren Visuelle Gestaltung
  • Translations Language Factory, Marco Marcacci, Laurence Neuffer, Nigel Stephenson

Items generously loaned by

  • Migros-Genossenschafts-Bund, Zürich
  • Museum für Gestaltung Zürich, Plakatsammlung, Zürcher Hochschule der Künste
  • Ringier Medien Schweiz, Zürich
  • Schweizerisches Sozialarchiv, Zürich
  • Schweizerisches Wirtschaftsarchiv, Basel

Unless otherwise stated, the exhibits belong to the collection of the Swiss National Museum, including the Herzog collection.